Answers

How do I set up a headless Mac mini with no monitor?

A headless Mac mini still has to get through Setup Assistant once, and Screen Sharing and Remote Login stay off until it does. That is why every guide starts with a borrowed monitor, keyboard and mouse.

RigValet skips all three. It runs Setup Assistant from your MacBook over one USB-C cable, turns on Screen Sharing and Remote Login, and hands you a Mac you can reach over the network.

The first boot is the hard part

Once a Mac mini is set up, running it headless is easy. You connect with Screen Sharing or SSH and never plug in a display again.

Getting there is the problem. Both services are off on a new Mac, and only someone at the Mac can turn them on. The usual answer is to carry the mini to a desk, borrow a monitor and a keyboard, click through setup and carry it back.

Setup without a monitor

RigValet doesn’t need a display on the Mac mini. It walks Setup Assistant on macOS 13 through 27 from your MacBook, over a USB-C cable.

  1. Connect the MacBook to the Mac mini with a USB-C data cable.
  2. Power the mini on where it will live.
  3. RigValet walks Setup Assistant and creates your account.
  4. It turns on Screen Sharing and Remote Login before it finishes.

Then connect the usual way. Open Screen Sharing from the MacBook, or run ssh you@your-mini.local in Terminal.

Before it goes in the closet

A few settings save a trip back to the mini later.

  • Turn on Start up automatically after a power failure in System Settings, under Energy.
  • Decide about FileVault. Setup leaves it off. If you turn it on, a restart waits for a password at the Mac itself before any network service starts.
  • Give the mini a name you can type. You’ll use it in every connection.

Sources

Related

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